341 meeting of creditors

Every debtor who files a chapter 7 or chapter 13 must attend a meeting of creditors. This meeting, which required by Section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code, is also known as the “341 meeting.” The chapter trustee that was appointed to your case presides over the meeting. The 341 meeting is an opportunity for the bankruptcy trustee and the creditors to question the debtor under oath regarding assets, liabilities and other matters that pertain to their bankruptcy. The trustee and any creditors that appear can ask the debtor questions. These meetings are short and multiple meetings are schedule for the same time period, but each case is called one at a time. These meetings are open to the public, so be early to your creditors meeting as this will allow you to listen to other meetings.
For more information about creditors meetings please refer to our “what will happen next” packet

Sample of questions the trustee asks at creditors meetings:

  • Did you sign the petition, schedules, statements, and related documents?
  • Did you read the petition, schedules, statements and related documents before you signed them?
  • Are you personally familiar with the information contained in the petition, schedules, statements and related documents?
  • Is the information contained in the petition and all accompanying documents true and correct? Are there any errors or omissions that you are aware of at this time?
  • Have you identified all of your assets on the schedules? (assets include anything of value including accounts of all kinds, real property no matter if it is located out of the country, or personal property including even clothes and wedding rings).
  • Have you listed all of your creditors on the schedules? (creditors include relatives and anyone to whom you owe money)
  • Have you previously filed bankruptcy? (generally bankruptcies older than 8 years for Chapter 7 and less for Chapter 13 are fine, but they still need to be disclosed to the Bankruptcy Court and Trustee)
  • Is the copy of the tax return your attorney provided to my office before this meeting a true copy of the most recent tax return you filed? (if you have filed a more recent tax return, be sure to give a copy to your attorney a week prior to the meeting, or bring a copy to the meeting if it is even more recent than that).
  • Do you have a domestic support obligation such as child support or alimony that you owe another? To whom? You will be asked to fill out a form to provide the claimant’s address and telephone number, but do not state it on the record for privacy reasons.
  • You will be asked if you are current on your post-petition domestic support obligations?
  • Have you filed all required tax returns for the past four years? If you have not, you likely are not going to be eligible for bankruptcy relief unless you can get these done and quickly filed before a motion to dismiss is filed.
  • If you are expecting a tax refund for the year prior to filing your bankruptcy, you will need to send the refund check to the Trustee (do not direct deposit) and the Trustee will do a calculation after the meeting to pro-rate the amounts over the 365 days of the preceding year. The Trustee will return a portion to you representing any exemptions claimed and for the time period after you file bankruptcy.
  • Did you review the bankruptcy information sheet (this was provided to you when you hired us and explains the various types of bankruptcies)?
  • Have you repaid any debts to family or friends in the last year?
  • What is the reason for your bankruptcy filing?
  • How did you arrive at the values you listed for your personal property on your schedules?
  • Are you paid by the hour or salary? What is your hourly rate/salary?
  • Identify any ownership interest and mortgages for real estate, even out of the country (all of this should be listed on your petition also)?
  • Any transfers (giving or selling) anything to relatives or insiders in the past two years?
  • Anyone holding any property for you?
  • Have a claim against anyone else such as a slip and fall, car accident, someone owing you money etc.?
  • Entitled to life insurance proceeds or an inheritance upon someone’s death?
  • Are you a beneficiary or trustee of a trust?
  • Do you own a business?

Instructions for attending a telephonic Meeting of Creditors

Please be advised of the following instructions:

    1. Only the Trustee is permitted to record the meeting;
    2. When joining the meeting, do not announce your presence;
    3. The use of a speakerphone is prohibited and the use of cell phones is discouraged;
    4. Don’t conduct the call in a public place or while driving or in a moving car.  Background noises are very distracting;
    5. Put your phone on mute when not speaking;
    6. Make an extra effort to speak slowly, clearly and calmly;
    7. Announce your name as much as practical;
    8. Consider pausing a moment before speaking as delays are common;
    9. Wait until you are called upon by the Trustee before speaking and do not talk over or interrupt another speaker.